Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrandâ€Discussion Questions

'Solid' by Laura Hillenbrand-Discussion Questions  Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand is the genuine story of Louis Zamparini, who was an Olympic sprinter that made due for over a month on a pontoon in the Pacific Ocean in the wake of smashing his plane during World War II. He was then taken as a Prisoner of War by the Japanese. Hillenbrand recounts to his story in parts, and these book club questions are additionally separated by parts of the book so gatherings or people can talk about the story after some time or spotlight on the regions they need to examine all the more profoundly. Spoiler Warning: These inquiries contain insights concerning the finish of Unbroken. Finish each area before perusing the inquiries for that part. Part I Is it safe to say that you were keen on Part I, which was for the most part about Louis adolescence and running career?How do you think his youth and Olympic preparing helped him endure what might come later? Part II Were you amazed by what number of servicemen passed on in flight preparing or in planes that went down outside of combat?Superman got 594 openings in the fight over Nauru. What's your opinion of the depictions of this air fight? Is it accurate to say that you were amazed by their capacity to make due notwithstanding being hit such a large number of times?Did you pick up anything new about the Pacific auditorium during World War II through this piece of the book? Part III How would you think Louie endure the crash?What were subtleties of the mens endurance on the pontoon generally intriguing to you? How they found and spared water or food? The manners in which they kept up their psychological keenness? The absence of arrangements in the life raft?What job did passionate and mental state play in Phil and Louies endurance? How could they keep their psyches sharp? For what reason was this important?Were you astounded by how brutal the sharks were?Louie had a few strict encounters on the pontoon that prompted another confidence in God: enduring the gunning by the Japanese aircraft, the quiet day adrift, the arrangement of water and seeing singing in the mists. What do you think about these encounters? How were they imperative to his biography? Part IV Is it safe to say that you were mindful of how seriously the Japanese rewarded Prisoners of War during World War II? Were you astounded to figure out how much more terrible it was for men caught in the Pacific war than for those caught by Nazis?When Louie is met soon after his discharge, he says If I realized I needed to experience those encounters once more, Id execute myself (321). As they were experiencing it, how would you think Louie and Phil endure the starvation and mercilessness they looked as prisoners?What were the manners in which the Japanese attempted to break the mens spirits? For what reason does the creator center around how this was more regrettable from numerous points of view than the physical cold-bloodedness? What do you believe was the hardest thing the men needed to endure?Later in the account, we discover that the Bird and a considerable lot of different fighters were acquitted? What's your opinion of this decision?How do you think the men got away from the Ki ll All order?Why do you think Louies family never surrendered trust that he was alive? Part V Epilog From multiple points of view, Louies unwinding isn't astounding considering all he persevered. Subsequent to going to the Billy Graham campaign, in any case, he never encountered another vision of the Bird, he spared his marriage and he had the option to proceed onward with his life. For what reason do you think this is? What jobs did pardoning and appreciation play in his capacity to proceed onward? How could he see God at work all through his entire experience in spite of the unfathomable enduring he experienced?From the snapshot of their salvage through the current day distributing of this book and the film adjustment, Louie Zamparini has gotten critical media consideration while Allen Phillips was treated as an inconsequential commentary in what was commended as Louies story (385). For what reason do you feel that was?Louie kept on having experiences well into mature age? What parts of his post-war story were generally striking to you?Rate Unbroken on a size of 1 to 5. Subtleties of the book: Solid by Laura Hillenbrand was distributed in November 2010.Publisher: Random House496 PagesThe film adjustment of Unbroken was discharged in December 2014.

Analysis of Barbara Kruger

Investigation of Barbara Kruger For this short exposition composing I get a case of single contemporary craftsman Barbara Kruger. Barbara Kruger is an American calculated craftsman. A great deal of her exertion comprises of high contrast photos overlaid with revelatory inscriptions in white-on-red Futura Bold Oblique. The expressions in her works as often as possible comprise of utilization of pronouns, for example, â€Å"you†, â€Å"your†, â€Å"I†, â€Å"we†, and â€Å"they†. I start my exposition with the answer how Barbara Kruger be viewed as illustrative of Baudrillard’s or Barthes’ speculations. Postmodernism was conceived out of a reaction contrary to the strategy of Modernism. Most especially, Postmodern specialists disposed of the Modernist fixation on the tasteful and started by scrutinizing the perceived characteristics attached to this stylish. As the Postmodern development advanced, this scrutinize increased and moved past basically formal concerns; spec ialists likewise started reprimanding numerous fundamental thoughts of Modernism, along with thoughts regarding imagination and authority. At the same time, French savants Roland Barthes and Jean Baudrillard presented hypotheses concerning the rising creative acts of assignment and recreation. Barthes, in his elaboration on the hypothesis of apportionment, depicted standards and practices that a ton of specialists were utilizing in their studies on Modernism. Crafted by American craftsman Barbara Kruger gives the most impressive exemplification of Barthes’ speculations of assignment. Roland Barthes, in his 1967 article â€Å"The Death of the Author,† stripped commonly authority and initiation from craftsmen and journalists, announcing, â€Å"A content isn't a line of words discharging a solitary ‘theological’ meaning (the ‘message’ of the Author-God), yet a multi-dimensional space in which an assortment of works, none of them new, mix and col lide.† This hypothesis not just depicted the postmodern imaginative acts of the time, however it sabotaged Modernism’s grandiose objectives and cases of making unique fine art. As indicated by Barthes, no creator or craftsman makes something new and extraordinary. Rather, every shaped thing is a reused disgorging of that which went before it. As Postmodernism kept on creating, numerous specialists recognized Barthes’s denouncement of inventiveness as well as held onto it as a methods through which to additionally investigate the works and fundamentals of Modernism. These specialists supported the readymade object as more remarkable than the as far as anyone knows new made articles molded by Modernist craftsmen. By transparently recognizing the procedure of allocation that happens inside the assembling of all workmanship, these craftsmen utilized the intensity of prior symbolism and signs to create â€Å"new† works with numerous layers and different implica tions. Barbara Kruger started her profession as a visual fashioner and business craftsman for distributions and magazines, for example, Mademoiselle. Her work as a postmodern craftsman gathered consideration in the mid 1980s; around fifteen years after the fact than Barthes distributed â€Å"The Death of the Author.† Kruger’s involvement with the beneficial plan world extraordinarily affected her work both authoritatively and insightfully. She grasped both the symbolism and language of publicizing, joining highly contrasting photos with vague however accusatory explanations in collection like introductions. In any case, she simultaneously dismissed the ways of thinking of business promoting and the greater part, by bringing up issues concerning sex equity, commercialization, and generalizations.

Why Do We Need The Word Frenemies

Why Do We Need The Word Frenemies Six months late (as usual), I’ve finally worked  through my TBR list far enough to get to Elena Ferrantes My Brilliant Friend, the first in her much-discussed Neapolitan trilogy,  and boy, do I get the hype.  My immediate reaction was that this a book that will launch a thousand essays: on class, gender, violence, and sexual identity. The book offers so much for analysis and reflection. What captivated me most, though, at least in this initial read, was the rich, complicated,  and deeply-felt relationship between the book’s two adolescent protagonists, Elena and Lila. But about a quarter of the way into this fascinating read, I felt a sudden I sudden sinking in my stomach. Oh god, I thought,  this is the kind of friendship people are going to label  â€˜frenemies.’ I am genuinely no snob nor am I here to play language police (could not think of anything more boring, honestly), but I will admit to a knee-jerk skepticism when hearing or reading the word “frenemy.” My problem with the word frenemy is not with its existence or its cute, portmanteau formulation but with its application. I think it is over- and mis-used and because language has power, I worry that “frenemy” might affect how some people perceive female friendships and women in general. “Frenemy” has been become somewhat of a crutch, a suffocating, reductive shorthand for any friendship that isn’t between bosom friends or Ya-Ya sisters. I am also suspicious of the word’s implicit gendering; sure, there is nothing specifically feminine about it, but when was the last time you heard the word applied anyone other than (typically adolescent) women? (I feel similarly, by the way, about frenemy’s cousin, “bromance.” The fact that we need separate words for both a female friendship that contains elements of competition or conflict and a male friendship that is characterized by expressions of love and devotion reveals some seriously MESSED UP assumptions about gender and relationships). In its very structure the word “frenemy” reconciles two opposite poles friend and enemy but more often than not, the relationship in question is not one of opposites; more often than not, it could just be categorized by the word friend. Imperfect friend. Competitive friend. Complicated friend. But friend none the less. You know who are frenemies? Magneto and Professor X are frenemies. They are former friends who still maintain affection and respect for each other but they are often literally on opposing sides in a goddamn war. THAT is a frenemy. A teenage girl who has a deep platonic attachment to someone with whom she also competes for grades or even, even boys is not a frenemy. My Brilliant Friend  gives its young female friendship breathing space. Ferrante’s portrayal is of a scorchingly intense, complicated relationship that seamlessly integrates affection with rivalry; she never allows the latter to completely overpower the former and never raises even the faintest doubt that the friendship between Elena and Lila is the most important and rewarding relationship in both their lives. Ferrante allows for a back and forth between the two girls: for a power dynamic that is weighted but shifting.Sharp, perceptive and self-determined, Lila appears to be the dominant personality or of the leader of the pair figuratively, but also sometimes literally dragging Lenu by the hand toward danger, change or adventure. And yet there are a number of significant ways in which Elena goes first: she gets to continue her formal education, even until high school; she is the first to hit puberty and the first to attract the attention of a boy. The pair constantly compare, contrast, and compete; as a foil only the other will do. Elena is constantly saying that Lila is the only one who understands her and the only person worth talking to, really. While the typically undemonstrative Lila never quite explicitly returns that sentiment, the regularity with which she seeks out her friend for support suggests reciprocity, as does the moment when Elena realizes that Lila occasionally at her own powers of persuasion and singles Elena out because she is the only one who challenges her. Ferrante also understands that there is a difference between wanting what your friend has and wanting to take it from her. Elena and Lila find themselves on both sides of that line at different points in the book, but notably only when they believe that what the other has (education, an engagement) threatens to separate them. As of now I have only read My Brilliant Friend,  and I know theres risk in writing about it as an example of the insufficiency and oversimplification of the term frenemy  before Ive finished the series.  I considered waiting until I had finished the entire Neapolitan trilogy before writing but I changed my mind. After all, what impressed me about this book is the power and complexity it ascribes to specifically young female friendships, so it felt fitting to write about and process it the way we experience our childhood friendships: without knowing what comes next. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.

Questions On Health And Wellness - 1389 Words

Title: 7 Ways to Prevent Testicles Shrinking Category: Health Wellness Tags: shrinking balls, small gonads, testicular atrophy Summary: There are several reasons why your testicles might be shrinking. There are also several solutions that can help bring them back to size. Article: If you’re male — and haven’t already — get to know your testes. All men should know how their testicles feel, and further report any changes to their physician. If you’re experiencing testicular atrophy (shrinking testicles) you’re probably a little frightened and wondering what the heck is happening below. Let’s delve into possible reason and possible solutions for shrinking testes. Get more sleep Most understand the importance of a good night’s rest for†¦show more content†¦Together, these processes eventually lead to testicular shrinkage in both animals and humans. However, the study was primarily created to see if testicle could â€Å"bounce back† to their original size through alcohol-abstinence. And the good news is, if you stop drinking, or even reduce your chronic intake of alcohol, your testicle will likely regain their full size. Avoid aluminum You may not have realized this but aluminum can be found widely throughout daily life. In fact, it’s the most abundant metal in the earth s crust. Aluminum is used to make food and beverage cans, pots and pans, airplanes, siding and roofing, foil and a variety of consumer products such as: Antacids and buffered aspirins Astringents and cosmetics Antiperspirants Flour and baking powder Coloring agents and anticaking agents Aluminum compounds can also be found in water treatment, pharmaceuticals, utensils and food additives. So, it makes it difficult to avoid exposure. The problem is, over-exposure to aluminum may contribute to a low sperm count and infertility in men, with a side effect of smaller testicles. A study published in the International Journal of Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology reviewed the toxic effect of aluminum exposure on the male reproductive system. Researchers found a link between exposure and adverse effects on sperm motility, viability and count, histology of testis and epididymis (ductShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Health And Wellness908 Words   |  4 Pagesyou asked students to share with the class to define what the words health and wellness meant. At first I didn’t know what the actual definitions for neither of the words. I always just had the idea that health was more based on what you eat, and wellness was more about the physical part, like working out and exercis ing. Those were my definitions of health and wellness, but I never really thought about the other dimensions of wellness, such as; emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, spiritual, andRead MoreNutrition : Health And Wellness797 Words   |  4 PagesLark Group topic: Health and Wellness In today’s session, PO learned about how drugs and alcohol can disrupt the normal functioning of the body and how better nutrition can help diminish some of these biochemical and digestive problems. PO had moderately participated in the group activities and discussion by actively asking and answering questions that address â€Å"Balanced Nutrition†. PO seemed to gain an understanding about how poor diet choices and nutritional deficiencies plays role in his recoveryRead MorePersonal Statement On Health Consciousness1208 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT Our health conscientiousness and intellect is part of our inner self that helps makes decisions. However, our health consciousness guides our intellect to take decisions for our wellbeing and the intellect keeps our minds under its own control so it would not be taken for a different route by outside sensory objects. Health consciousness is part of our natural intelligence that always remains inside of us. We may not always access it, but we do have it inside of us. Results show thatRead MoreInfluence Of Professional Athletes On The Lifestyle Choices Of University Of Michigan1503 Words   |  7 Pagespolitics, health and wellness, and product use. A Qualtrics survey was distributed to students via social media, email, and flyers; seventy-seven responses were analyzed. The results indicated that, overall, professional athletes have a relatively small influence on the lifestyle choices of U-M undergraduates. There is insufficient evidence to suggest that the mean difference betw een the level of influence professional athletes have on males and females in the areas of politics and health and wellnessRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act For Wellness Programs1434 Words   |  6 Pages In recent years, health has become an increasing concern as obesity rates climb around the world, and especially in the United States. According to the World Health Organization (2015), obesity rates have doubled since the 1980s and will continue to rise if this trend continues. There are many factors that contribute to this obesity epidemic, which include larger portion sizes, more processed foods, changes in technology, and fewer jobs that require manual work. As waist sizes are growing, so areRead MoreWellness Programs Affecting The Workplace1238 Words   |  5 PagesWellness Programs Affecting the Workplace Company wellness programs may be the answer to help company managers and employees live an overall better lifestyle. Wellness â€Å"is understood to reach physical health to encompass a more holistic mind-body approach that also considers good mental and emotional health† (Walsh, 2015). The purpose of the wellness program is to go further than the physical appearance and help from the inside out. Helping the inside of the body to become healthier is more beneficiallyRead MoreEssay On Tax Incentives714 Words   |  3 Pagesof this paper is to recommend having tax incentives for employers who offer wellness programs to Governor Jaia which improves the health status of residents in the state while positively impacting the state’s economy. A tax incentive is defined as â€Å"a reduction in taxes that encourages companies or people to do something that will help the countrys economy† (cambridge.dictionary.org). The tax incentive for this health initiative will a nalyze the state’s economic bottom line while considering supplyRead MoreHistory Of Medicare Part B Reimbursement774 Words   |  4 Pagessome simple household chores, such as, housekeeping, running errands, meal preparation and driving me to the doctor. Is that covered by the home health aide benefit? According to the CSA Welfare Fund it is covered, providing the helper comes from a licensed home care agency and you have a doctor’s prescription. The benefit is the same as for a home health aide. After $100 annual deductible, you are reimbursed 80% of the cost up to a maximum of $8,000 annually, lifetime limit of $24,000. The CSA RetireeRead MoreA Wellness Approach to Health1236 Words   |  5 PagesWellness Approach to Health Life expectancy in the United States is below most of the developed world and yet Americans pay the most for healthcare (CIA). The reason that Americans are so low on the list is their dependency on conventional medicine. Whereas other countries take a holistic approach to overall health and wellness, preventing diseases before they become a problem, the American system of medicine treats illnesses and the symptoms without preventing further damage. The result is anRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Is A Big Item1701 Words   |  7 Pagesvery important in health care reform and very positive for the American people. Wellness in the workplace has become a very important issue to help reduce companies medical cost, and to help employees get on track to know their numbers, get healthy, and have a positive healthy mental attitude. Many employees do not understand or know how to get healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. With the rising cost of healthcare relating to people not taking c are of their bodies, wellness in the workplace has

What Aquatic Insects Tell Us About Water Quality

The types of insects and other invertebrates living in the worlds lakes, rivers or oceans can tell us if that water source has very high or very little water pollutants. There are a number of ways that the scientific community and environmental agencies measure water quality, such as taking the temperature of the water, testing the pH and water clarity, measuring the level of dissolved oxygen, as well as determining the levels of nutrients and toxic substances. It seems looking at insect life in the water might be the easiest and perhaps most cost-effective method especially if the surveyor can tell the difference from one invertebrate to the next upon visual examination. It can eliminate the need for frequent, costly chemical tests. Bioindicators, which are sort of like a canary in a coalmine—are living organisms that indicate the quality of their environment by their presence or absence, according to Hannah Foster, postdoctoral researcher in bacteriology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The main reason to use bioindicators is that chemical analysis of water provides only a snapshot of the quality of a body of water. Importance of Water Quality Monitoring Adverse changes to the water quality of one stream can impact all the bodies of water it touches. When water quality degrades, changes to plant, insect and fish communities may occur and can affect the entire food chain. Through water quality monitoring, communities can assess the health of their streams and rivers over time. Once baseline data on the health of a stream is collected, subsequent monitoring can help identify when and where pollution incidents occur. Using Bioindicators for Water Sampling Doing a survey of bioindicators, or biological water quality monitoring involves collecting samples of aquatic macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates live in water for at least part of their life cycle. Macroinvertebrates are organisms without backbones, which are visible to the eye without the aid of a microscope. Aquatic macroinvertebrates live on, under and around rocks and sediment on the bottoms of lakes, rivers, and streams. Aquatic macroinvertebrates include species of insects, worms, snails, mussels, leeches, and crayfish. For example, sampling macroinvertebrate life in a stream when monitoring water quality is useful because these organisms are easy to collect and identify, and tend to stay in one area unless environmental conditions change. Simply put, some macroinvertebrates are highly sensitive to pollution, while others tolerate it. Certain types of macroinvertebrates found thriving in a body of water can tell you if that water is clean or polluted. Highly Sensitive to Pollution When found in high numbers, macroinvertebrates like adult riffle beetles and gilled snails can serve as bioindicators of good water quality. These creatures are usually highly sensitive to pollution. These organisms tend to require highly dissolved oxygen levels. If these organisms were once abundant, but subsequent sampling shows a decline in numbers, it may indicate that a pollution incident occurred. Other organisms that are highly sensitive to pollution include: Mayflies (nymphs)Caddisflies (larvae)Stoneflies (nymphs)Water PenniesHellgrammites (dobsonfly larvae) Somewhat Tolerant of Pollution If there is an abundance of a certain type of macroinvertebrates, like clams, mussels,  crayfish, and sowbugs, that can indicate that the water is in fair to good condition. Other macroinvertebrates that are somewhat tolerant of pollutants include: Alderflies (larvae)Dragonflies and Damselflies (nymphs)Whirligig Beetles (larvae)Riffle Beetles (larvae)Fishflies (larvae)Scuds Pollution Tolerant Certain macroinvertebrates, like leeches and aquatic worms, thrive in poor quality water. An abundance of these organisms suggests environmental conditions in a body of water have deteriorated. Some of these invertebrates use snorkels to access oxygen at the waters surface  and are less dependent on dissolved oxygen to breathe. Other pollution-tolerant macroinvertebrates include: Black Flies (larvae)Midge Flies (larvae)Lunged Snails

If one character from 12th Night could feature in a Simpsons Episode, who would it be Free Essays

William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is a comedy about a young girl, Viola, who is separated from her twin brother due to a shipwreck. Viola dresses up as a man in order to make a living, but runs into some dilemmas along the way. During her endeavors, some interesting characters are introduced in Twelfth Night, one of whom is the humorous Sir Toby Belch. We will write a custom essay sample on If one character from 12th Night could feature in a Simpsons Episode, who would it be? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sir Toby is Countess Olivia’s alcoholic uncle, who loves to play pranks and have fun. He could appear on an episode of the Simpsons, because he adds to the plot, and he has comedic potential guaranteed to appeal to Simpsons fans. Sir Toby Belch would be a great guest star to appear on the episode â€Å"Twelfth Night, or Whatever.† because of his ability to add to the plot. Sir Toby is an alcoholic, and this could be greatly exaggerated in the Simpsons episode. In a scene from the play, the extent of Sir Toby’s alcoholism was portrayed when he commented â€Å"I’ll drink to [her] as long as there is a passage in my throat and drink in Illyria.† (1.3.35). This would be a sight to see, and maybe lead to Sir Toby drinking too much and learning a lesson. Sir Toby’s love of alcohol could be helpful in his interaction with other Simpsons’ characters. For example, Sir Toby is seen persuading Sir Andrew to join him, saying â€Å"Come come, I’ll go burn some sack. ‘Tis too late to go to bed now.† (2.3.165)†. Seeing how he loves to interact with friends while drinking, he could easily become acquainted with Homer and his friends in settings like Moe’s Tavern. Perhaps they could could become drinking buddies. The interactions in their inebriated state could result in some very amusing and interesting scenes. Sir Toby has a lot of comedic potential, which would be a big contributing factor to his character development. He is sure to stand out in this episode because of his silly antics, including his accidental wordplay. While Sir Toby is talking to Sir Andrew about dance, Sir Andrew gloats, â€Å"Faith, I can cut a caper.† Sir Toby responds, â€Å"And I can cut the mutton to ‘t’†. Sir Toby intentionally mistakes caper (dance) for caper (a condiment) (1.3.102-103) Sir Toby’s wordplay could be used to the character’s advantage in frustrating or confusing various Simpsons characters. Although he may be a careless, joyful man, he is also quite manipulative. Sir Toby is a prankster, and enjoys having fun at the expense of others. During a conversation between Sir Andrew and Sir Toby, for example, Sir Toby manipulates Sir Andrew in order to benefit from his wealth. Sir Toby encourages Sir Andrew to stay by reassuring him that â€Å"She’ll none o’ the count. She’ll not match above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit. I have heard her swear it. Tut, there’s life in ‘t, man.† (1.3.105-107). Sir Toby gives Sir Andrew false hope so that he will be able use Sir Andrew’s money on alcohol. Sir Toby could easily provide a hilarious episode by manipulating and encouraging other characters to do ridiculous and stupid things. Sir Toby would be a great character to make an appearance on an episode of The Simpsons because of his potential contributions and his ridiculous antics. Sir Toby would provide the most entertainment out of any other Twelfth Night character, which would prove to be valuable for for a comedy television show like the Simpsons. How to cite If one character from 12th Night could feature in a Simpsons Episode, who would it be?, Papers

Jose rizal reaction paper free essay sample

Jose Rizal is a 1998 Filipino biographical film of the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya and starring Cesar Montano as Jose Rizal. At the time of its release, it was the most expensive film in the history of Philippine cinema with a budget of over PhP. 80 million. The film was an official entry to the 1998 Metro Manila Film Festival. Upon release, the film met a universal critical acclaim. Jose Protacio Mercado Alonzo y Realonda Rizal (June 19, 1861 – Dec 30, 1896) Is most venerated and acclaimed patriot in the Philippines recognized for his unselfish contribution in the historical and social transformation in the country, he is one of the National heroes of the Philippines together with Andres Bonifacio. He also writes El Filibusterismo and Noli me Tangere. Rizal as a child was a lover of a Literature art and wrote a poem named â€Å"Ang aking mga kabata†. Rizal was born from wealthy Family in Calamba, Laguna and Seventh of eleven children of Francisco engracio Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda de Quintos. We will write a custom essay sample on Jose rizal reaction paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rizal had a Spanish and Japanese Ancestors. The grandfather and father of Teodora was a Half Spaniard engineer named Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo. His maternal great-great-grandfather was Eugenio Ursua, a descendant of Japanese settlers. Before he enrolled in Ateneo Municipal de Manila, Paciano Rizal advice Rizal dropped the last three names to make up his full name as â€Å"Jose Protasio Rizal†. Rizal writes â€Å"My family never paid much attention [to our second surname Rizal], but now I had to use it, thus giving me the appearance of an illegitimate child†Rizal first study under Justiniano Aquino Cruz in Binan, Laguna. Before he sent in manila he take entrance examination in Colegio de San Juan de Letran and at age 11, He enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila (now Ateneo de Manila), earn a Bachelor of Arts diploma and studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, he continued his studies of medicine in Universidad Central de Madrid in Madrid, Spain, earning the degree of Licentiate in Medicine, make him eligible to practice medicine. He also attended the University of Paris and earned and second doctorate at the University of Heidelberg. The 25 year-old Rizal he finished eye specialization in 1887 under professor Otto Becker. By 1896 he was arrested en route to Cuba via Spain and imprisoned in Barcelona. He was sent back to manila to stand in trial and imprisoned in Fort Santiago by issued a manifesto. And sentence in death by court martial by Rebillion, sedition and conspiracy. At December 30, 1896 before his execution by the squad of Filipino soldier of Spanish, a backup force of regular Spanish army stood ready to shoot before he was shot he requested to be shot in looking at the shooter and without a blindfold but they disagree but they agree on without a blindfold. Before be shot he shout his last word â€Å"consummatum est† (â€Å"it is finished)He was secretly buried in Paco cemetery in Manila with no identification on his grave but they mark the site with â€Å"RPJ† his initials in reverse..